Food Matters: Invest in Your Health

My Yoga Online - With nutritionally-depleted foods, chemical additives and our tendency to rely upon pharmaceutical drugs to treat what's wrong with our malnourished bodies, it's no wonder that modern society is getting sicker. Food Matters sets about uncovering the trillion dollar worldwide ‘Sickness Industry' and gives people some scientifically verifiable solutions for curing disease naturally.

Become inspired to invest in your health through changing your eating habits and through empowering yourself about the truth of the food and agricultural industry. Enjoy this free movie trailer of Food Matters:

Food Matters Movie Giveaway!
Tell us how healthy food matters in your life! Share your inspiring story and tips, and be entered to win 1 of 10 free viewings. Click Here for more details and to enter.

To learn more about Food Matters, visit their website.

Foods, Digestion, and Immunity - What is the Connection?

My Yoga Online has posted a new nutrition article by Sarah Holvik, B.Sc. Nutritional Science, that reviews the concepts and nutritional elements that support healthy, intestinal immunity. Food, Digestion, and Immunity offers tips on improving digestion function that will lead to overall energy and vitality.

Considering our knowledge of the intimate relationship between our digestive and immune systems, we should never get sick. With this information, we could technically manipulate our diets in such a way that conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease, hypertension, lowered immunity and cancer would not exist. However, the truth is that the modern Western diet does not tip the scales in our favor in terms of immunity.

In fact, research now shows that the average Western diet can actually weaken our immune systems and make us more prone to disease. But don’t worry, there is hope; discussed here are some foods with potent immune-boosting effects due to their influence on our digestive systems.

Click Here to read full article.

Superfoods - Supercharge Your Diet

My Yoga Online - Why Superfoods? Superfoods are a category of foods found in nature, they are superior sources of essential nutrients-nutrients we need but can not make ourselves. We all may be adding more salads and vegetables to our diets, but concern for the quality of foods grown on mineral depleted soils makes superfoods popular. They are nutritionally more potent then regular foods and are wonderful food sources of anti-oxidants for healthy healing. Superfoods are nutrient dense and calorie sparse.

Click to Learn More about the 5 Categories of Superfoods:
GREEN Superfoods
BEE Superfoods
SEAWEED Superfoods
HERB Superfoods
FRUIT & NUT Superfoods

Artificial Sweeteners Exposed

My Yoga Online - Inform yourself of the dangers of consuming artificial sweeteners, such as Aspartame and Saccharin, with our latest nutrition article by Joan Ullyett BA, RHN-Registered Holistic Nutritionist. Find out the history of these dangerous sugar substitutes and discover health, natural alternatives.

Many of us over the age of 30 will remember the Sweet n Low craze that seemed to reach its height in the 1970s. Messages were all around us about the evils of sugar: it caused cavities, made us gain weight, wreaked havoc on blood glucose levels and was simply unhealthy. To the innocent, media-bombarded bystander this seemed a logical enough argument and prompted millions of North Americans to jump on the artificial sweetener bandwagon.

Sweet n Low was the sugar substitute of the day and could be seen on restaurant tabletops everywhere; it tasted virtually the same as sugar with no known unhealthy downside. Thanks to modern science we thought we could finally have our cake and eat it too. Between 1903 and 2002, a handful of artificial sweeteners were introduced to the North American public, each with its own promise of low-calorie, guilt-free goodness.

Click Here to read the entire article.

Fall and Winter Cleansing - A Tune Up for Your Body

My Yoga Online - My Yoga Online has posted a new article by yoga instructor and writer, Insiya Raiswala-Finn, titled Fall and Winter Cleansing-A Tune Up for Your Body. This yoga and healthy living article has many amazing tips to keep your body full of vitality during this busy time of year.

So, it is that intermittent season, autumn, replete with rain and dampness. The perfect time to reminisce about summer, to catch that cold that is going around, (the constant temperature variations do not help); and to begin to accept the inevitable approach of winter.

The fluctuations of late fall and early winter also make it an optimum time to go on a detoxifying dietary cleanse. It is easier in this season, say most streams of alternative medicine, to change our habits and inject new life into our tired routines.

Simply put, a cleanse can give your body a short break from the effort it expends digesting food (40% of your body's energy goes into digestion-that's a lot) and instead, divert some of that energy into expelling toxins and healing.

Cleansing is essential in detoxifying our bodies from the various pollutants we come in contact with in our daily lives, such as environmental toxins, residue from household or cosmetic products, pesticides in food etc. It also allows us to reduce the possibilities of succumbing to allergies, degenerative disease, and even cancer. Think of it as a tune up to keep your body functioning as health-fully as possible. It can last anywhere from 2–3 days or as long as 10–12 days, depending on your needs and goals.

And lest you shudder in recollection of your last experience with one of the many packaged cleanses that clog up the shelves at your local natural foods market, breathe. Here’s a primer on safe and effective ways to cleanse this winter, with tips from holistic health experts.

Click Here to read the full article.

Neck Relief with Yoga Retraction Exercises

My Yoga Online - Neck pain and discomfort is experienced by most people, especially for those who spend extended periods of time sitting at a desk or computer. This neck pain is often generated by poor posture habits and head positioning. To relief this discomfort, we have a few simple and quick yoga exercises that can help restore the balance needed for neck health.

Cause of Neck Pain While Sitting
Prolonged sitting with activities that position the arms forward of the body (like using a computer) have a tendency to collapse the spine forward. This forward collapse is most prevalent by the head.

The vertebrae of the neck (cervical spine) are designed to carry the weight of the skull in a balanced fashion. The musculature of the back of the neck are primarily classified as phasic muscles meaning they are designed to generate voluntary, short-duration contractions. This is the opposite to tonic muscles that are designed for long-duration (and often 'unconscious') postural support.

When we allow the head to float forward off the balancing point the cervical spine, the posterior neck muscles are forced to function with endurance thus requiring them to act like tonic muscles. Since these muscles are not functionally designed to be tonic muscles, they elongate and weaken transmitting a cascade of disfunction throughout the neck and upper back.

This disfunction becomes exacerbated by the development of tight anterior shoulder and chest muscles. With the arms chronically reaching forward, these anterior muscles shorten and tighten, thus deepening the collapsing posture. This chain of weakening and shortening progresses into further neck problems, reduced energy, reduced quality of life, and poor work performance.



How Do We Reduce the Effects of Poor Sitting Posture on the Neck?

1) First eliminate factors that generate poor posture as much as possible:
*Insure that your chair has proper support and height. Your hips should be slightly higher than the level of the knees as this will encourage you sit up into the center of the sitbones.

*Position your keyboard and mouse closer to you and at a level slightly lower than elbow height. With you arms kept closer, the anterior muscles become less dominant and the upper body can remain more extended.

*Position your computer monitor or any other primary work materials directly in front of you. Looking to one side chronically will develop muscular imbalance in the neck and back. Also position monitors at a height and angle that prevent the eyes from dropping. When the eyes move down, the skull drops forward which again shifts the neck muscles into that undesirable tonic state. If you are required to type constantly, learn to type without looking at the keyboard-again, this will help prevent the gaze and head from falling down. There are many free online learn-to-type tools available.

*Stand up and go for brief walks as much as possible. Set a timer to tell you to get off your chair and refreshen up the spine.

Easy Exercises To Restore Neck Health

The main effect of collapsed head and back posture is the loss of the natural curve in the cervical spine. These following exercises will help return body memory to where the upper vertebrae and skull should sit in order to have healthy balance:

*Neck Retractions- neck retractions will help shift the upper neck vertebrae back into place and restore the balance lines of the head over the body. Sitting or standing tall, take a slow deep inhale. As you slowly exhale, feel like you are sliding your head backwards over the neck ending with the chin tucked in. The sliding back motion is not large, but easily felt. The tucking of the chin will create a 'double chin' effect. Inhale to release the head into a neutral line, and again, exhale slowly as you retract and create the double chin. You can do 6-12 of these breath-guided retractions.

*Shoulder Blade Squeeze-because the collapse of the head and spine creates weakness throughout the back, you will benefit from restrengthening key back muscles. Again, sit or stand tall, and slowly breath in. As you breath out, contract the muscles between your shoulder blades (rhomboids) causing the shoulder blades to slide together. Your chest and anterior shoulders will automatically expand and release open. After briefing holding the squeezing motion, inhale to release the contraction and continue to exhale sliding the shoulder blades again together. Again, you can do 6-12 of these exercises with the pace of your breath.

*Mobilizing and Stretching Muscles-after energizing the back body, continue breathing slowly and roll the shoulders up and around in circles moving circulation through the upper back and sides of the neck.

Into gentle stretching, begin with the front portion of the neck. Relax your arms and shoulders as you sit tall. Slowly breath in, and as you exhale, turn your head to the right and look slightly up and over the right shoulder. Relax your jaw and focus on expanding the neck muscles that start at the proximal edge of the collar bone up into the front portion of the neck and base of the jaw (you may need to play around the angle of your skull and gaze). After holding for a few breaths, slowing release and repeat on other side.

Shifting into the sides of the neck, bring your head into neutral position. Breath in slowly, and as you exhale, gently allow the head to float down and over the right shoulder. There is no need to pull or contract muscles. Allow gravity to generate the stretch. After holding for a few breaths, exit by slowing turning the chin down over the chest. Then inhale the head up to neutral, and exhale to send the head to the other side. You will feel the upper trapezius muscles opening with this stretch (across the top of the shoulder line into the sides of the vertebrae).

Another beneficial stretch is opening the chest by standing at a door frame, placing one hand on the frame (slightly lower than shoulder height), and with your elbow slightly bent turn the chest and body away from the hand. This targets the anterior shoulder and chest muscles that become heavily dominant when sitting too long.

There are many more stretches and yoga exercises that can elevate neck discomfort, but these are a few easy and adequate exercises that can be quickly incorporated into your work day. Listen to your posture and the signals that the body is echoing back to you. Recognize the signs of discomfort and low energy. Explore tools to remind you to correct your posture and employ proper biomechanics to facilitate natural neck and spinal balance. Your neck will thank you for it.

Neck Safety on Your Yoga Mat

My Yoga Online - Inform yourself with this important neck safety article by Dr. Carla Cupido. Our new yoga article has teachings beneficial for those new to yoga as well as for experienced yoga practitioners. Prevent injury and improve your posture by understanding yoga anatomy and mechanics of the neck.

Have you ever panicked in the middle of a yoga pose for fear that you might be injuring yourself-many of us do not understand the objective behind most yoga postures, never mind the anatomy and biomechanics of the body. We all want to benefit from yoga, but we should also know if we are injuring ourselves instead of achieving therapeutic gains.

Click Here to read this full article.

Seven Points of Meditation Posture

My Yoga Online has a new article by Rosalee Yagihara, Seven Points of Meditation Posture. This meditation article covers some simple and practical tips in developing a comfortable meditation posture, as well as introduces meditation techniques for anyone who is beginning a meditation practice.



As we develop a greater self-awareness with our unfolding yoga practice, cultivating mindfulness through meditation techniques is a natural progression on our path. The benefits of meditation have been proven by modern science to significantly reduce stress and tension, greatly improving our health, a necessary component to a balanced lifestyle in today’s fast paced world. The Seven Points of Meditation Posture is a key foundation to a successful meditation practice.



CLICK HERE to read this full article.

Home Remedies for the Fall Season

My Yoga Online - My Yoga Online is happy to share new tips and advice on holistic healing tips with Ayurveda. This new yoga article by Maggie Reagh, Yoga Therapist, brings insight into lifestyle modifications for the Fall and addresses how the change in season requires us to calm the Vata Dosha.

Ayurveda, the traditional medicinal system from ancient India, has been healing humanity through lifestyle modifications and herbal medicine for over 6000 years. Ayur-veda, meaning the knowledge of life, suggests that our lifestyle be examined before taking medicine. These lifestyle modifications are simple things that your own grandmother might have told you, especially if she were from India. We will examine some of these simple home remedies that will help promote calmness during the fall season.

Click here to read more.

Build Up Your Immune System This Fall

My Yoga Online - Enjoy our latest article provided by Dr. Arjuna Veeravagu. Dr. Veeravagu, a naturopathic physician, presents simple tips on how to maintain a healthy, vital immune system as we move into cold and flu seasons.

In early fall, the combination of holidays endings, weather changing and school restarting often foreshadows lower immune function, triggering a host of infections. From a naturopathic perspective, there are several ways to boost your immunity during this time of transition, which in turn will allow you to stay as healthy as possible.

Continue Exercising
We all know that regular exercise contributes to year-long health. Lengthy, sun-filled summer days make it easy for people to establish outdoor exercise routines. However, with schedules growing fuller, stress levels rising and weather turning colder in fall, we tend to abandon our exercise habits. Sticking to a regular aerobic exercise routine is beneficial and will work to strengthen our immune systems.

Maintain Optimal Nutrition
Adopting healthy eating habits will provide your body with maximum nutrition and also have a positive impact on immune function. During times of elevated stress, blood sugar levels may fluctuate, amplifying your cravings for refined carbohydrates and sugars. Support your body during stressful times by avoiding these foods, and increase your intake of healthy protein and fat sources from wild fish, organic meats, fruits, vegetables and whole grains. You can also keep your immune system running efficiently by identifying food intolerances such as gluten and dairy, which may contribute to more frequent infections.

Consider Vitamin D Testing and Supplementation
Vitamin D has been well researched for its immune-balancing effect. Unfortunately, food sources are not of sufficient concentration to optimize levels of vitamin D in your body. Significantly increasing your vitamin D stores can be done in one of two ways: exposing your unprotected skin to ultraviolet-B sunlight and taking vitamin D supplements. The best time to measure vitamin D levels is in the fall when they are near their peak. Knowing blood vitamin D levels can help determine an appropriate dosage of a supplement to take during the fall and winter when sunlight is not readily available.

Nourish the Adrenal Glands
In addition to regulating our stress response, the adrenal hormone cortisol can have a major impact on our immune function and susceptibility to infections. Elevated work stress, shorter days and increased exposure to infectious organisms can take its toll on the body’s adrenal function. Supplying your body with adrenal-balancing herbs such as licorice, ashwaganda and rhodiola can protect your body against infections. During hectic and stressful times, it’s also recommended that you take vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and B5 (pantothenic acid) supplements. Both are required to help adrenal glands produce stress-response hormones. Saliva cortisol testing is available from many naturopathic doctors and can determine your exact adrenal status and treatment requirements.

References:
Holick, Michael MD PhD The UV Advantage. Ibooks, New York, 2003.
Wilson, James ND. Adrenal Fatigue, Smart Publications, Petaluma, CA, 2003.

Article was provided by Dr. Veeravagu is a naturopathic physician, registered acupuncturist and founder of Sage Clinic in Vancouver (Yaletown), BC. To schedule a consultation with Dr. Veeravagu, please email info[at]sageclinic[dot]com or call (604)697-0397.

Yoga Forward Bends and Hollow Locks

My Yoga Online - There are many techniques to improve and isolate yoga forward bends so they generate a holistic expansion throughout the back lines of the body. A simple technique that you can add to some of your forward bends is what I call a hollow lock.

A hollow lock has a similar feeling as uddiyani bandha (upper abdominal lock) where you exhale and draw the abdominal muscles and organs up and under the ribs. The hollow lock is a partial variation that still allows you easy access to continued breath, but also facilitates proper forward folding.

We are familiar with the common abdominal lock that we add to plank pose and back arches. This lock resists expansion of the core, thus holding a shortened position of the chest bone towards the pubic bone-all with the purpose to support the lower back and prevent a passive collapse into the posterior lumber spine.

Very different is the hollow lock. When we slightly hollow the abdomen, the chest actually flows away from the pubic bone. How is this important in our yoga forward bend? When we expand the chest away from the pubic bone, we are also expanding the anterior aspect of the lumbar spine, which reduces the possibility of compressing the intervertebral discs in the lumbar region. Instead of folding into the lower vertebrae, the hollow lock encourages the fold to come more readily from the hip joints.

The hollow lock also has a tendency to create a co-contraction where the back muscles (ie back extensors) also engage to elongate the vertebrae instead of collapsing forward into them.

This application of a hollow lock can first be easily learned in common standing forward bend poses:
*Uttanasana (Standing Forward Bend pose)
*Padangustasana (Big Toe Hold pose)
*Padanhastasana (Hand to Foot pose)
*Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward Facing Dog pose)

Again, this hollow lock should be mild. Full hollowing like Uddiyani Bandha is not advised as this full lock should only be done while sitting or standing upright, and with a sustained exhale. Since we should have continuous breathing in our poses, you can only do a partial hollow to allow breath to remain fluid.

This hollow lock can be just used for a brief moment where you can hollow just as you prepare to fold forward or can be applied in the middle of the pose to add better alignment and connection to the hip motion. The main point when you are doing this hollowing is to feel your front lower ribs slide away from the hip crest and you experience a shift of pelvis forward into the thighs.

With exploration, you may find that this technique provides great benefits and you can then see how it can be integrated into other forward bends like seated poses:
*Janu Sirsasana (One leg forward bend)
*Paschimottasana (Two leg forward bend)

Not all techniques and alignment cues work for everyone. The great thing about Yoga is we can be fully unique in our practice-doing postures and variations that work for body, mind and energy. Give this hollow lock a try and see how it facilitates a better forward bend.

Childs Pose - Preventing a Compressed Back Arch

My Yoga Online - Childs Pose (Balasana) is a classic forward bending yoga posture that utilizes gravity to generate a restorative expansion of many muscle groups. When we approach a posture with a specific intention or purpose (doing Childs Pose to facilitate a forward bend), we should observe if the intention is readily translated. In Childs Pose, there is a common misplacement of the head that, with other alignment and body structure factors, can easily move the cervical vertebrae into a compressed back arch.

We should first address why we do Childs Pose?
*Childs Pose is greatly used as an immediate counter-posing forward bend to a back arching yoga posture like Cobra Pose.
*Childs Pose naturally stretches the quadriceps (knee joint flexion), the anterior muscles of the shin (ankle extension or plantar flexion), lower and mid back extensor muscles (opens the posterior aspect of the vertebral column).
*Childs Pose acts as resting pose and as a great alternative to yoga postures like Downward Facing Dog especially when wrist or shoulder conditions exist.
*Head placement on the ground or on a support provides an energetic connection to the 3rd eye (Anja Chakra)
*The pressure of the forward fold places a light massage on the internal organs encouraging improved circulation to the organs and gastrointestinal tract.
*As a slight inversion, Childs Pose can help release mucous from the lungs.

Understanding the benefits of Childs Pose brings one to appreciate the basic functionality-Childs Pose is a forward bend. Therefore, as a forward bend, the entire portion of the vertebral column should partake in the forward bending benefits to some degree.

A common contraindicated position in Childs Pose is when one places the head such that the fore head and nose come down the ground. By coming down so far on the face, the head is tilted back into a mini-back arch.

This misalignment becomes further contraindicated for those who have a tendency of having the hips lift off the heels. The more body weight one has coming forward into the head, the more compressive energy goes into the unwanted back arch in the neck. Along with potential damage to connective tissue and vertebral structures, the compression releases a negative vibration of discomfort into the nervous system preventing one from settling into the restorative state of the posture.

How Do We Avoid Creating a Back Arch in Childs Pose?

The first aspect to maintaining integrity in the neck is to start with the arms forward as you bend back into the knees. Gently find your comfortable range of motion in the knees, ankles and lower back. Once you reach your points of resistance, notice your hip position. Are the hips still high in the air?

If the hips are lifted off the heels, keep your arms forward or stack your fists to rest your head on your hands. Keeping your head elevated relative to your upper body will prevent gravity from transmitting your body weight into the neck.

If your hips settle well into the heels, place your head on the ground and slightly shift the head so that the nose moves towards the chest bone. Find that the center and upper portion of the forehead rest on the ground and not your nose. Take extra note of how it feels to have the back of your neck still long and open-not sinking and compressed.

For many people, their center of gravity sits higher in the body even if the pose feels mobile and hips lower well. When the arms are set back by the hips, the upper body weight still lifts the hips and pours the weight into the neck. Again, if this sensation of lift occurs, drape your arms forward and create a foundation of working your body weight back into the lower body.

There are other ways to modify Childs Pose to eliminate neck compression including straddling lengthwise over a booster or separating the knees to encourage the body weight to release backwards.

Remind yourself of the function of your yoga poses. Does your alignment and positioning reflect the basic function and generate the benefits desired in each yoga posture? Play with your Childs Pose and find if modifications of arms and props bring a more fulfilling state of expansion and release in this classic forward bend.

Annie Duke: Professional Poker Player & Yoga Fanatic

My Yoga Online - Annie Duke is known as the world's most successful female poker player.

She spends 16-20 hours at a poker table making a living, all while being a full time mom of four and a yoga and health fanatic.


How do you find yoga affects your mental and physical well being, and energy level?

Yoga has been amazing in terms of my mental well being. When I first started I had trouble standing still before poses or just lying still in corpse pose. I was always fidgeting. Yoga has forced me to develop a stillness of mind that I lacked as a completely type A person. I have an ability to focus now that I never had before and that has been amazing for me in the rest of my life.

As for my physical well being and my energy levels, what hasn’t yoga done for me? I am so energetic. My body looks better than it ever has. I am strong. I am flexible. I sleep amazingly well and soundly. I have never done anything so good for my total well being.


How has practicing yoga affected your diet and lifestyle?

Yoga is so cleansing that I really don’t want to muck up my body after putting that much effort into it. I never eat right before yoga and I don’t feel much like eating afterwards. I never want to eat an unhealthy, heavy dinner at night because I will feel it in my belly when I practice yoga in the morning. You feel so cleansed after class why would you ever want to ruin that feeling by eating some sort of fried, greasy food?

Can you share anything you have learned about how to eat healthy and well with a busy schedule and young kids?

I think it is all in the planning really. If you only have healthy choices in your house there is basically no way around eating healthy. I am so busy that I don’t have time for long, lingering restaurant lunches and whatnot. I mainly grab something on the go at home until dinner when I make the time to sit down with my kids. I am a snacker so the snacks in my house are things like dried goji berries, raw cashews, raw almonds, rice cakes, hummus. It is hard to go wrong when that is what is at your fingertips.

I also always have healthy things in my purse, even if it is just an apple I cam carrying around with me. That way I never have an excuse to eat poorly!

With poker being a game that requires long periods of sustained attention, do you find yoga is beneficial in staying strong and on top of your game in a long session that requires continual mental focus?

I used to listen to an IPod constantly when I was playing. But after developing my yoga practice, I found that I did not need it anymore. I used the music as a way to keep focus and get through the long hours at the table. But with the energy and mental focus I have developed and, most importantly, the ability to find stillness, I don’t need the IPod anymore. I used it only a couple’ of times at this years world series and it was because someone totally annoying who would not shut up was right next to me! Even yoga can’t fix that problem.


Do you have any other tips to share with our readers about staying healthy and fit as a busy mom on the go?

I think the biggest tip I can give is to always make sure to remember that if you don’t take care of yourself you will not be able to best take care of your family. As busy as we get, it sometimes feels overwhelming to find time to make healthy choices for ourselves and, usually, when it comes down to a choice between making time for our kids or making time for ourselves, the kids always win. If you make it a priority to take care of yourself, then even if the only time you find to workout is to a video at home after the kids have gone to bed then do that! Don’t put expectations on yourself…just do what you have time for and what you can to stay healthy. You will find that you get back the time you workout with the increase in energy you have that allows you to use your time much more effectively. It also makes you a happier mom. And that is always a good thing!


Duke wrote her first book How I Raised, Folded, Bluffed, Flirted, Cursed, and won Millions in 2005 as well as released a series of Poker DVDS. She is now in the process of writing her second book on decision making and has developed her own production company Ten Dimes Productions, which she started with Actor Joe Reitman. She is also involved in various charitable organizations such as the Make-A-Wish Foundation, Ante Up for Africa (a project with Actor Don Cheadle, Brad Pitt, George Clooney, Matt Damon and Ben Affleck), The Children’s Hospital and The Decision Education Foundation.

Recently, Annie has been featured in Runners World, Forbes.com, LA Times, New York Times, Ladies Home Journal, People Magazine, In-Touch Weekly as well as late night shows, David Letterman, Jay Leno and celebrity appearances on Deal or No Deal and One vs 100

Isolating Hamstrings in Forward Bends

My Yoga Online - Many forward bending Yoga poses involve the lengthening and stretching of the hamstring muscles. By incorporating subtle spirals of the thighs, you can more effectively isolate the 3 hamstring muscles.

The hamstring muscles consist of 3 muscles:
*Biceps Femoris muscle that originates at the ischial tuberosity (sit bone) and along the posterior aspect of the thigh bone. This muscle travels down the lateral aspect of the thigh bone, crosses the knee joint, and inserts on the outer edge of the leg (head of the fibula and lateral condyle of the tibia

*Semitendinosus muscle that originates at the ischial tuberosity (sit bone) with the long head of Biceps Femoris. This muscle travels down the medial aspect of the thigh and inserts in the medial region of the tibia.

*Semimembranosus muscle that originates also at the ischial tuberosity (sit bone) and travels down the medial aspect of the thigh inserting at the medial condyle of the tibia.

The basic principle to address with these muscle lines is the Semitendinosus and Semimembranosus muscles travel along an 'inner line' of the thigh where the Biceps Femoris muscle travels along an 'outer line' of the thigh. For most people, the outer thigh line has greater flexibility than the inner line. Consider how much easier it is to fold over the thigh in Pavirrtta Janu Sirsasana (Revolving One Leg Forward Bend) versus directly forward in Janu Sirsasana? With the leg out to the side, the forward bend moves primarily into the outer line of the hamstrings (Biceps Femoris).

Notice the next time you do One Leg Forward Bend, Downward Facing Dog, or Standing Forward Bend how the feet, leg bone, and thigh 'want' to rotate outwards or laterally. This 'desire' to rotate laterally is an indication of the pose wishing to move out of the tighter inner hamsting line and more towards the more flexible outer hamstring line.

Next time you do into One Leg Forward Bend, try the following tips to target the more resistant inner hamstring line:
*set your pelvis neutral and perpendicular to your thigh (tendency is to sit with the pelvis turned away from the thigh thus promoting the stretch to go more into the outer thigh line).
*pull the flesh away from the sit bone so you have greater connectivity to the pelvis and to the forward bend that should occur from the hip joint and not the lower back
*slightly rotate your thigh bone inwards or medially-this will be reflected in the toes which should point vertically and not out to the side.
*inhale as you lift open the front ribs and torso and exhale as you fold over the thigh finding just the first sensations of resistance
*settle and breath
*as the vibrations of resistance dissipate, rotate the thigh medially another millimeter or so (very subtle), breath in and lift the front ribs (protecting the low back), and after elongating the spine, exhale and fold a little more into the inner hamstring line

Playing with these inner thigh spirals will help you discover the variations in resistance in the hamstrings. This application of spiraling can be easily added to other Yoga poses:
*Adho Mukha Svanasana (Downward-Facing Dog)
*Uttanasana (Standing Forward Bend pose)
*Padangusthasana (Big Toe Pose)
*Parsvottanasana (Intense Side Stretch Pose)
*Marichyasana I (Pose Dedicated to the Sage Marichi, I)
*Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend)

Be mindful that this spiral application is not over-emphasized. Keep the line of the foot and thigh within normal anatomical positioning. Consider how the natural lines of Mountain pose translate into these forward bends and how thigh spiraling should not go excessively beyond that functional line offered in Mountain pose.

Explore your hamstrings. Appreciate the resistance and variations of flexibility in your yoga practice. Gently and respectful use spiraling techniques to expand these variations of resistance.